{"id":428,"date":"2023-02-10T12:37:06","date_gmt":"2023-02-10T12:37:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/duyumarket.com.tr\/blog\/?p=428"},"modified":"2023-02-10T12:40:02","modified_gmt":"2023-02-10T12:40:02","slug":"depremi-cocuklara-nasil-anlatmaliyiz","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/duyumarket.com.tr\/blog\/egitim\/depremi-cocuklara-nasil-anlatmaliyiz\/","title":{"rendered":"Depremi \u00c7ocuklara Nas\u0131l Anlatmal\u0131y\u0131z?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Do\u011fal afetler, t\u0131pk\u0131 \u201c\u00f6l\u00fcm\u201d kavram\u0131 gibi \u00e7ocuklara ya\u015flar\u0131na ve geli\u015fimsel d\u00fczeylerine uygun bir \u015fekilde anlat\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.
Okul \u00d6ncesi D\u00f6nem:<\/strong>
Okul \u00f6ncesi d\u00f6nemde \u00e7ocuklar \u201cNeden?\u201d Sorusunu \u00e7ok\u00e7a sorarlar. Depremle ilgili sorduklar\u0131 sorulara m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funca basit cevaplar vermek \u00f6nemlidir. \u00c7ocuk, deprem sonras\u0131 g\u00fcvende oldu\u011funu bilmek isteyecektir, sordu\u011fu sorulara cevap verirken ona g\u00fcvende oldu\u011funu hissettirmek gerekir. Detayl\u0131 cevaplar korkutucu gelebilir, kayg\u0131lanmas\u0131na neden olabilir ve g\u00fcvende olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hissettirebilir.
\u00c7ocuk, okul \u00f6ncesi d\u00f6nemde daha duygular\u0131n\u0131 ifade ederken ebeveynlerini model al\u0131r. Deprem haberlerine, g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerine maruz kalan \u00e7ocuklar ebeveynlerinin verdi\u011fi tepkilerle depremi yorumlar ve tepkisini ona g\u00f6re d\u00fczenler. Ebeveynler bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te olabildi\u011finde tepkilerini kontrol etmeliler.
Bu d\u00f6nemde \u00e7ocuklar ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 durumlara kar\u015f\u0131 alt \u0131slatma, t\u0131rnak yeme, uyku ve yemek d\u00fczeninde bozulma gibi s\u00f6zel olmayan yollarla fark\u0131 tepkiler verebilirler. Bu durumlar\u0131n olu\u015ftu\u011funu g\u00f6zlemleyen ebeveyn, ge\u00e7ici bir durum oldu\u011funu unutmamal\u0131d\u0131r; kayg\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 anlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve buna yard\u0131m etti\u011fini s\u00f6zel olmayan yollarla g\u00f6stermelidir. Her zamankinden daha fazla sevgi ve \u015fefkat g\u00f6sterme, sar\u0131lma, birlikte oyunlar oynama \u00e7ocu\u011fu g\u00fcvende hissettirecektir.
Okul \u00c7a\u011f\u0131 D\u00f6nemi:<\/strong>
Okul d\u00f6nemindeki \u00e7ocuklar, okul \u00f6ncesi d\u00f6neme g\u00f6re evin d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki sosyal hayat\u0131n daha da
fark\u0131ndad\u0131r. Bu sebeple olaylar\u0131 anlamland\u0131rmalar\u0131 ve yorumlamalar\u0131 daha kolayd\u0131r. Olaylar\u0131n
s\u00fcreklili\u011finin kavranmas\u0131 ve \u00f6l\u00fcm kavram\u0131n\u0131n anla\u015f\u0131lmaya ba\u015flanmas\u0131 bu d\u00f6nemde olu\u015fmaya
ba\u015flar. Haberlere \u00e7ok maruz kalan okul d\u00f6nemi \u00e7ocu\u011fu depremin kendi ba\u015f\u0131na da gelebilece\u011fini
d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde kayg\u0131lanabilir ve bu kayg\u0131y\u0131 kontrol etmekte zorlanabilir.
Deprem, ya\u015f\u0131na uygun bir ifadeyle detayl\u0131 co\u011frafi konulara girmeden anla\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin, \u201c\u00dcst\u00fcnde ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z yer kabu\u011funun hareket etmesi sonucunda bizler de sallan\u0131r\u0131z. Buna deprem denir.\u201d \u015feklinde basit bir dille anlat\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Depremle ilgili neden-sonu\u00e7 ili\u015fkisi kurmakta zorlanacakt\u0131r, depremin binalara verece\u011fi olas\u0131 zararlardan k\u0131saca bahsedilebilir.
\u201cEmpati\u201d yetene\u011finin olu\u015fmaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu d\u00f6nemde deprem b\u00f6lgesindeki \u00e7ocuklardan endi\u015fe duydu\u011funu ifade eden \u00e7ocu\u011fa yanlar\u0131nda yeti\u015fkinler oldu\u011fu ve g\u00fcvende oldu\u011fu bilgisi verilmelidir.
Yeti\u015fkinlere her ko\u015fulda g\u00fcvenen \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n do\u011fal afetler kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda yeti\u015fkinlere g\u00fcvenleri azalabilmekte; \u00f6fke, hayal k\u0131r\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi duygular g\u00f6sterebilmektedirler. Bu duygularla birlikte ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan tepkiler normaldir. Do\u011fal afetlerin olu\u015fumuna kimsenin m\u00fcdahale edemeyece\u011fi fakat afetlerden etkilenmemek i\u00e7in \u00f6nlemler al\u0131nabilece\u011fi anlat\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Al\u0131nabilecek \u00f6nlemleri konu\u015fmak, ev i\u00e7erisinde g\u00fcvenli alanlar\u0131 tespit etmek ve birlikte deprem \u00e7antas\u0131 olu\u015fturmak g\u00fcvenli hissettirecektir.
Deprem Sonras\u0131 \u00c7ocuklara Nas\u0131l Destek Sa\u011flamal\u0131y\u0131z?<\/strong>
\u2022 Medya (televizyon, sosyal medya) yoluyla g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclere maruz kalmalar\u0131na engel olunmal\u0131.
\u2022 Sevgi ve \u015fefkatle yakla\u015f\u0131lmal\u0131.
\u2022 G\u00fcvende hissetmeleri sa\u011flanmal\u0131.
\u2022 G\u00fcnl\u00fck rutinlere devam edilmeli.
\u2022 Sevdi\u011fi ki\u015filer ve ortamlarda bulunulmal\u0131, yaln\u0131z b\u0131rak\u0131lmamal\u0131.
\u2022 Sordu\u011fu sorulara basit cevaplar verilmeli.
\u2022 Alt \u0131slatma, parmak emme, t\u0131rnak yeme, \u00f6fke, gece korkusu gibi verdi\u011fi tepkilere sab\u0131rl\u0131 olunmal\u0131.
\u2022 Duygular\u0131yla ba\u015f etmesine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olunmal\u0131. Oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131 oyunlara kat\u0131l\u0131p birlikte vakit ge\u00e7irilmeli.
\u2022 Olumlu davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131 takdir edilmeli.
Ani ve beklenmedik olaylarda \u00e7ocuklar a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki stres tepkilerini g\u00f6sterebilmektedir.<\/strong>
\u2022 A\u015f\u0131r\u0131 korku ve kayg\u0131 hali olu\u015fabilmektedir.
\u2022 \u00c7abuk \u00f6fkelenme ve huzursuzluk g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir.
\u2022 Uyku, beslenme ve rutinlerde bozulmalar meydana gelebilir.
\u2022 Kendisinin ve yak\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcvenli\u011fi hakk\u0131nda endi\u015fe duyabilir.
\u2022 Ebeveyn\/Bak\u0131m verenlerinden ayr\u0131lmakta g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fck ya\u015fayabilir.
\u2022 Dikkat ve odaklanmada zorlanmalar olu\u015fabilir.
Bu ve benzeri tepkiler \u201canormal\u201d duruma verilen \u201cnormal\u201d tepkilerdir. Depremden 1 ay sonra bu tepkilerde azalmalar g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015fse bir ruh sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 uzman\u0131ndan destek almak faydal\u0131 olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Do\u011fal afetler, t\u0131pk\u0131 \u201c\u00f6l\u00fcm\u201d kavram\u0131 gibi \u00e7ocuklara ya\u015flar\u0131na ve geli\u015fimsel d\u00fczeylerine uygun bir \u015fekilde anlat\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.Okul \u00d6ncesi D\u00f6nem:Okul \u00f6ncesi d\u00f6nemde \u00e7ocuklar \u201cNeden?\u201d Sorusunu \u00e7ok\u00e7a sorarlar. Depremle ilgili sorduklar\u0131 sorulara m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funca basit cevaplar vermek \u00f6nemlidir. \u00c7ocuk, deprem sonras\u0131 g\u00fcvende oldu\u011funu bilmek isteyecektir, sordu\u011fu sorulara cevap verirken ona g\u00fcvende oldu\u011funu hissettirmek gerekir. Detayl\u0131 cevaplar korkutucu gelebilir, kayg\u0131lanmas\u0131na neden olabilir ve g\u00fcvende olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hissettirebilir.\u00c7ocuk, okul \u00f6ncesi d\u00f6nemde daha duygular\u0131n\u0131 ifade ederken ebeveynlerini model al\u0131r. Deprem haberlerine, g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerine maruz kalan \u00e7ocuklar ebeveynlerinin verdi\u011fi tepkilerle depremi yorumlar ve tepkisini ona g\u00f6re d\u00fczenler. Ebeveynler bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te olabildi\u011finde tepkilerini kontrol etmeliler.Bu d\u00f6nemde \u00e7ocuklar ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 durumlara kar\u015f\u0131 alt<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":430,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"coauthors":[47],"yoast_head":"\nDepremi \u00c7ocuklara Nas\u0131l Anlatmal\u0131y\u0131z? - duyumarket<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/duyumarket.com.tr\/blog\/egitim\/depremi-cocuklara-nasil-anlatmaliyiz\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Depremi \u00c7ocuklara Nas\u0131l Anlatmal\u0131y\u0131z? - duyumarket\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Do\u011fal afetler, t\u0131pk\u0131 \u201c\u00f6l\u00fcm\u201d kavram\u0131 gibi \u00e7ocuklara ya\u015flar\u0131na ve geli\u015fimsel d\u00fczeylerine uygun bir \u015fekilde anlat\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.Okul \u00d6ncesi D\u00f6nem:Okul \u00f6ncesi d\u00f6nemde \u00e7ocuklar \u201cNeden?\u201d Sorusunu \u00e7ok\u00e7a sorarlar. Depremle ilgili sorduklar\u0131 sorulara m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funca basit cevaplar vermek \u00f6nemlidir. \u00c7ocuk, deprem sonras\u0131 g\u00fcvende oldu\u011funu bilmek isteyecektir, sordu\u011fu sorulara cevap verirken ona g\u00fcvende oldu\u011funu hissettirmek gerekir. Detayl\u0131 cevaplar korkutucu gelebilir, kayg\u0131lanmas\u0131na neden olabilir ve g\u00fcvende olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hissettirebilir.\u00c7ocuk, okul \u00f6ncesi d\u00f6nemde daha duygular\u0131n\u0131 ifade ederken ebeveynlerini model al\u0131r. Deprem haberlerine, g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerine maruz kalan \u00e7ocuklar ebeveynlerinin verdi\u011fi tepkilerle depremi yorumlar ve tepkisini ona g\u00f6re d\u00fczenler. Ebeveynler bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te olabildi\u011finde tepkilerini kontrol etmeliler.Bu d\u00f6nemde \u00e7ocuklar ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 durumlara kar\u015f\u0131 alt\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/duyumarket.com.tr\/blog\/egitim\/depremi-cocuklara-nasil-anlatmaliyiz\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"duyumarket\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/duyumarket\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-02-10T12:37:06+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-02-10T12:40:02+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/duyumarket.com.tr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/cocuk-ve-deprem.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"628\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Sude Zeynep Kocaer\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@duyu_market\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@duyu_market\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Yazan:\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Sude Zeynep Kocaer\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tahmini okuma s\u00fcresi\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 dakika\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label3\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data3\" content=\"Sude Zeynep Kocaer\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/duyumarket.com.tr\/blog\/egitim\/depremi-cocuklara-nasil-anlatmaliyiz\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/duyumarket.com.tr\/blog\/egitim\/depremi-cocuklara-nasil-anlatmaliyiz\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Sude Zeynep Kocaer\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/duyumarket.com.tr\/blog\/#\/schema\/person\/7b7ef25edf7b46c3d555b478c3e92f39\"},\"headline\":\"Depremi \u00c7ocuklara Nas\u0131l Anlatmal\u0131y\u0131z?\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-02-10T12:37:06+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-02-10T12:40:02+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/duyumarket.com.tr\/blog\/egitim\/depremi-cocuklara-nasil-anlatmaliyiz\/\"},\"wordCount\":674,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/duyumarket.com.tr\/blog\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/duyumarket.com.tr\/blog\/egitim\/depremi-cocuklara-nasil-anlatmaliyiz\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/duyumarket.com.tr\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/cocuk-ve-deprem.png\",\"articleSection\":[\"E\u011fitim\"],\"inLanguage\":\"tr\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/duyumarket.com.tr\/blog\/egitim\/depremi-cocuklara-nasil-anlatmaliyiz\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/duyumarket.com.tr\/blog\/egitim\/depremi-cocuklara-nasil-anlatmaliyiz\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/duyumarket.com.tr\/blog\/egitim\/depremi-cocuklara-nasil-anlatmaliyiz\/\",\"name\":\"Depremi \u00c7ocuklara Nas\u0131l Anlatmal\u0131y\u0131z? 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Depremle ilgili sorduklar\u0131 sorulara m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funca basit cevaplar vermek \u00f6nemlidir. \u00c7ocuk, deprem sonras\u0131 g\u00fcvende oldu\u011funu bilmek isteyecektir, sordu\u011fu sorulara cevap verirken ona g\u00fcvende oldu\u011funu hissettirmek gerekir. Detayl\u0131 cevaplar korkutucu gelebilir, kayg\u0131lanmas\u0131na neden olabilir ve g\u00fcvende olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hissettirebilir.\u00c7ocuk, okul \u00f6ncesi d\u00f6nemde daha duygular\u0131n\u0131 ifade ederken ebeveynlerini model al\u0131r. Deprem haberlerine, g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerine maruz kalan \u00e7ocuklar ebeveynlerinin verdi\u011fi tepkilerle depremi yorumlar ve tepkisini ona g\u00f6re d\u00fczenler. 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